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The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service: A Historical and Social Examination

Quincy Ward

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Published in AWOL: The Unexcused Absence Of America S Upper Classes From Military Service And How It Hurts Our Country

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In the tapestry of American history, military service has often been intertwined with notions of patriotism, sacrifice, and the shared responsibility of protecting the nation. However, a curious pattern has emerged: the conspicuous absence of America's upper classes from the ranks of those serving in uniform. This persistent trend has raised important questions about the societal implications of this phenomenon and the potential solutions to bridge the gap.

AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service -- and How It Hurts Our Country

by Kathy Roth-Douquet

4.3 out of 5

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Historical Roots

The roots of this trend can be traced back to the colonial era, where military service was often seen as a duty of the lower classes. As the United States emerged as an independent nation, this class distinction further solidified. The wealthy elite, with their access to education and financial resources, pursued careers in law, medicine, and business, while military service became increasingly associated with the working class.

This pattern was reinforced during the 19th century, particularly during the Civil War. While the conflict pitted brothers against brothers, the wealthy and influential in both the North and South often found ways to avoid serving. The use of substitutes and the payment of commutation fees allowed them to escape the hardships of the battlefield, perpetuating the idea that military service was not the obligation of the privileged.

Societal Implications

The unexcused absence of America's upper classes from military service has had significant societal implications. It has created a divide between those who serve and those who do not, with the latter group often perceived as detached from the sacrifices made by the military. This divide can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for the role of the military in society, as well as a diminished respect for those who serve.

Furthermore, the absence of upper-class representation in the military has contributed to a lack of diversity in leadership positions. This homogeneity can lead to a narrow perspective in military decision-making, potentially affecting the effectiveness and credibility of military institutions.

Solutions

Addressing the unexcused absence of America's upper classes from military service requires a multifaceted approach. One important step is to change societal attitudes and perceptions. This can be achieved through education, public discourse, and the promotion of a culture that values military service as a shared responsibility.

Additionally, structural changes in the military can help to encourage upper-class participation. This includes providing incentives, such as financial assistance and career advancement opportunities, to make military service more attractive to those from all socioeconomic backgrounds.

It is also essential to address the underlying factors that contribute to the absence of upper-class participation, such as the perception of military service as a lower-class occupation and the lack of a sense of obligation to serve. By addressing these issues, we can create a more inclusive and equitable military that reflects the diversity of our nation.

The unexcused absence of America's upper classes from military service is a complex issue with deep historical roots. It has significant societal implications and requires a comprehensive solution. By changing societal attitudes, reforming military structures, and addressing the underlying factors that perpetuate the trend, we can create a more just and inclusive society where all citizens, regardless of wealth or status, feel a sense of obligation to serve their nation.

AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service -- and How It Hurts Our Country

by Kathy Roth-Douquet

4.3 out of 5